Gut Health: Healing Digestive Distress
Gut health is now becoming a popular topic throughout the U.S. In my practice, I emphasize gut health because it plays an integral role in the body’s function.
Some interesting facts about the gut include:
You are not alone: there are over 100 trillion bacteria in your digestive tract, making up your unique microbiome.
Hormones such as serotonin, the feel-good hormone, are produced primarily in the gut.
70% of the immune system is in the gut
Your gut has a brain: The “Enteric Nervous System,” called the second brain, modulates the endocrine and immune system.
What is the gut?
The gut or gastrointestinal tract includes the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Also included in this system are the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, which create enzymes that aid digestion.
Your organs like the stomach and small intestine are all connected back to the Nervous System and enter your spine cord at various points on the spine.
Anywhere along this tract, problems can arise that take you out of balance and affect other areas of your body.
Bacteria, forming the gut microbiota, live all along the digestive tract, but primarily in the intestine and colon. The gut microbiota metabolizes nutrients from food so you may use them, protects against infections, produces various vitamins, and regulates immune homeostasis. You have both “good” and “bad” bacteria within your system, and the key is to have more of the good bacteria and minimize the harmful bacteria.
Though this is a simple concept, many lifestyle factors can negatively influence your microbiome including, diet, food sensitivities, allergies, antibiotic use, environmental toxins, and emotional stress.
The gut lining in your small and large intestine is just one cell by one cell. Illustrated in the photo below, a normal gut will have a tight junction between each cell, preventing harmful pathogens and bacteria from entering the bloodstream.